MHG39399 - Cremation, Allt A' Bhurg
Summary
Cremation contained within a cist found within Iron Age broch.
Type and Period (1)
- CREMATION (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2400 BC? to 560 AD?)
Protected Status
Full Description
RCAHMS. 1911. Caithness. Edinburgh: HMSO, 54-6, No. 204.
Information from SCRAN Project, March, 2000
Ousdale broch lies in an obviously defensive position, above a deep gorge, looking out over the valley of the Ousdale burn. On the north and west, where the ground slopes more gently down to the broch, a substantial bank has been dug, against which buildings associated with the later phases of the broch’s occupation have been built. (57)
Ousdale is well preserved, displaying many of the characteristic features of brochs, such as a low, narrow entrance passage, intra-mural chambers and staircases and a ledge on which an upper, wooden floor would have rested. In the opening above the stair, a human skeleton lying face downwards was found. (49)
(6.9m/11.3m/3m)
Armit, I., 1997. Celtic Scotland. Edinburgh: Batsford.
A well-preserved broch whose walls reach a maximum height of 1.5m externally and 3m internally. C Batey 1982.
A broch with outer rampart and secondary occupation generally as described and planned by the previous authorities. The lintelled gallery above the entrance has collapsed. The entrance, mural chambers and the broch interior have been largely cleared of stones, and part of the inner wall-face has been reconstructed, possibly by the excavator. The removal of debris has weakened the structure and it is now in danger of collapse.
Visited by OS (N K B) 8 November 1982.
Broch (NR) OS 6" map, (1964)
Allt A’Bhurg, Ousdale Burn, ND01NE0001
A well-preserved second phase (ie. 2nd - 3rd century BC) broch measuring 50ft overall diameter and 24ft internally with walls 14ft thick at entrance and 12ft on the opposite side, and 14ft high. The entrance passage, in SW, is checked for two doors. Above it is a gallery, and a guard chamber is on its SE side. In this was found a 2ft square cist containing a cremation. A is in the wall entered from the courtyard 3ft from the entrance passage, and further round another entrance leads to a stair to a gallery above. At a height of 8ft from the floor is a scarcement ledge with corbel stones protruding at intervals of 8ft all round.
Outside on three sides is a well-built wall or rampart 8ft thick and fronted with a ditch; between this wall and the broch are signs of secondary occupation in the form of hut circles. During the excavation in 1891, MacKay (1892) found traces of secondary occupation within courtyard at a height of 4ft above broch floor.
J MacKay 1892; RCAHMS 1911, visited 1910; A Young 1964.
This broch is as described above. It is still in a fair state of preservation except for the outer defensive wall and the traces of hut circles within, which are all in an extremely mutilated state. The broch has an internal diameter of 6.9m and wall thickness of 3.6 to 4.4m, and a maximum external height of 1.5m. Inside it is 3-4m high in N segment. The entrance is in the SW.
Visited by OS (W D J) 30 May 1960.
Sources/Archives (26)
- --- SHG1280 Text/Publication/Article: Mackay, J. 1892. 'Notice of the excavation of the broch at Ousdale, Caithness', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 26 1891-2, p.351-7. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 351-7. 351-7; plan.
- --- SHG14250 Image/Photograph(s): Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14576 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14577 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14578 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14579 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14580 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14581 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14582 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14624 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14625 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14669 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14670 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14671 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14899 Image/Photograph(s): From Ousdale, Allt A' Bhurg. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14900 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14901 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14902 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14903 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14904 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG14905 Image/Photograph(s): Allt A' Bhurg, Ousdale. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG1960 Text/Report: Batey, C E. 1982. Caithness coastal survey 1982: interim reports 1980-2. . No. 316.
- --- SHG2664 Text/Report: RCAHMS. 1911. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Third report and inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Caithness. . 54-60, No. 204; illust.
- --- SHG293 Text/Publication/Article: Young, A. 1964. 'Brochs and duns', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 95 1961-2, p.171-98. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 171-98. 174, 197.
- --- SHG3591 Image/Photograph(s)/Aerial Photograph: B/W Negative. .
- --- SHG4132 Image/Photograph(s)/Aerial Photograph: B/W Negative. .
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred ND 0713 1881 (6m by 6m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | ND01NE |
| Civil Parish | LATHERON |
| Geographical Area | CAITHNESS |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Investigations/Events (0)
External Links (2)
- http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM515 (Online designation description (Historic Environment Scotland))
- https://canmore.org.uk/site/7409 (View RCAHMS Canmore entry for this site)
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