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MHG57464 - Hut circle - Doir 'a' Bhaird (Sand West 1)

Summary

A hut circle at Doir 'a' Bhaird.

Type and Period (1)

Protected Status

Full Description

A hut circle at Doir 'a' Bhaird.

(NG 773 802) An ancient settlement (c3000 BC) in an area of some 40 acres, is situated 1,350 yards from Loch-an-t-Seano-bhalle and 1,600 yards from Loch na Lairig. The remains of at least 4 beehive huts exist, 3 of which appear to be undisturbed. The fourth has about half of the perimeter wall dismantled. An 'altar' stone weighing some 4-5 tons extensive walling and a long mound were noted.
Info in letter from W J Mitchell (AO/c/xm) to OS 9 9 1964

NG78SE 1.03 77 80 to 78 81
From NG 768800 to NG 786814 there are remains of a probable IA settlement area occupied later as shielings followed by more recent (pre-1850) occupation.
The probable IA settlement is indicated by some 20 hut-circles widely scattered, two enclosures and fragmentary traces of field walls of stone. The huts vary in condition from mere boulder outlines to substantial stone walls and in size from 6m-13m overall diameter with entrances where evident in the E segment. Several have a small compartment either attached to outer or inner face of the enclosing wall. The best preserved is at NG 7793 8090. It is 11.5m in overall diameter and is formed by a heather covered stone wall, with inner and outer facings 2.4m thick and c. 0.7m high with a well defined entrance on the E side. Two short stretches of wall extend NW & NE from hut, between W side of NE wall and outer face of wall is a small sub-triangular compartment.
The larger of the enclosures is situated at NG 7758 8045. It measures 17.5m E-W x 16m N-S overall and now consists of two concentric walls of stone, 2.3m apart (but which may have been 2.3m thick) and 0.5m max height. No definite entrance was established.
Two types of stone clearance were noted within the area. Firstly, the usual gathering of the stones into small heaps, now heather-covered, and secondly, on ground thickly covered by stones and rock fragments, small cultivation plots have been created here and there by simply throwing the stones aside.
Visited by OS (WDJ) 11 October 1964.

176948 880392 Sand West 1 GS001: The hut circle was visited by G Sleight in 2009 as part of research for a dissertation on hut circles in Wester Ross by A Welti. There are over 30 probable hut circles in the area around Sand River and its tributaries. The land may have been especially fertile as, at the end of the Ice Age, the path of the ice retreat from the furthest points of the Wester Ross Readvance follows the areas of clustering of the recorded Sand River hut circles. The melting ice would have dropped many rocks of all sizes together with a variety of minerals. The landscape would thus have contained easily accessed building materials on fertile ground. This circular stone structure GS001 is in poor condition. GS001 sits on a platform on a natural terrace in a gently sloping south facing landscape. No enclosures, field walls or clearance piles are visible nearby. The site is 25m from a stream and 300m from River Sand and has panoramic views over the river and inland. The surrounding vegetation is a mixture of heather, bracken, grass, and some rushes. Inside the structure is heather, bracken, grass and moss. Many wall facings are visible. The banking on the southern side of the structure is revetted and falls to a flat curved platfrom which is further revetted into the slope. To the northeast , and close to the northeastern walling, is a mound, with a slightly smaller 'footprint' than that of the HC, covered with grass and bracken. On the mound are many stones, possible evidence of a further structure. Some boulders seem to lead from the outer northeastern wall to the mound. The HC GS001 has average inner diameter 6.6m, outer diameter is 10.3m. The double skinned wall is 1.7m thick with maximum height 0.5m. The probable entrance faces southeast with width externally 1.5m, internally 1.1m, and passage length 2.5m which indicates extended terminals. GS001 is at a distance of 110m from GS002 (see MHG57465) and 310m from JCG001 (see MHG8289). <1> <2>

[Note: a database was set up as part of research for the dissertation and was subsequently expanded as an extension of the We Digs Project (see website link below). The full access database can be made available to enquirers/researchers if requested - contact HER for details].

NGR adjusted in 2017 to position as seen on 2009 vertical APs. <3>

Sources/Archives (3)

Map

Location

Grid reference	Centred NG 7694 8040 (16m by 16m) (2 map features)
Map sheet	NG78SE
Geographical Area	ROSS AND CROMARTY
Civil Parish	GAIRLOCH

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