MHG63202 - Cup and Ring Marked Stone within a Ring cairn - Tordarroch, Strathnairn, Inverness
Summary
A cup and ring marked stone within a Clava Ring Cairn 7km south of Inverness.
Type and Period (1)
- CUP AND RING MARKED STONE (Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC? to 551 BC?)
Protected Status
Full Description
(NH 6801 3350) Stone Circle {NR}
OS 6"map, Inverness, 2nd ed., (1905)
Tordarroch: A ring cairn now crossed by a drainage ditch on the E and a wall on the SW. Though greatly ruined it can be seen that the monument has been particularly impressive, covering a larger area and employing more massive stones than usual. Few of the stones remain standing, but many of them have fallen inwards or outwards and have not been disturbed, and the only considerable gap in the circle is on the north side. A large prone slab measuring 5 ft. by 6 ft. on the S.W. side opposite the tallest monolith is marked with thirty-three or thirty-four cup-marks. The slab appears to have fallen outwards from the kerb. If this is so the cupmarks must have faced inwards and been hidden by cairn material. The stone was already in its present position in 1881 before the wall which now crosses it had been built. The interior of the cairn has been removed and the ground is greatly disturbed. In 1879 five stones were visible in the centre.
There have been nine monoliths encircling the cairn; seven of the stones remain upright. One fallen stone remains over its original position to the NE and another stone was recorded by Fraser (J Fraser 1884) on the SW side, but it has since been removed. Many large stones lie about the site. A S Henshall 1963, visited 8 April 1957; J Fraser 1884; W Jolly 1882.
The remains of this ring cairn are as described above.
Resurveyed at 1:2500.
Visited by OS (W D J) 10 September 1963.
Surveyed in 1989 as part of a survey of lands around Tardarroch, Daviot and Dunlichty to identify and map archaeological monuments threatened by the proposed afforestation scheme. See report. <1>
This ring-cairn is situated in low-lying ground in the corner of an improved field. It measures 20m in diameter, within a kerb of stones up to 1.3m in height. The N arc has been destroyed and the centre of the cairn has been much disturbed and denuded of stone. On the SW there is a flat slab, whose upper surface measures 1.8m by 1.5m; it bears at least 36 cup-marks measuring up to 75mm across and 25mm deep, with one oblong cup measuring 100mm long by 75mm broad. Around the cairn, at a distance of 7m from it, there is a circle of monoliths; eight stones remain, one, on the WSW, having fallen. The tallest stone is on the SW, measuring 2.25m in height.
(USN93 212-13)
Visited by RCAHMS (SDB) 5 November 1992.
Description: A ring cairn located 7km south of Inverness in Strathnairn near the Village of Farr. Unlike most of the kerbstones, only one of the ten circle stones of the ring cairn had fallen and they showed the usual grading in height towards the southwest. A fallen kerbstone with cupmarks carved into veins of quartz was directly in line with the tallest circle stone and the cairns centre. This stone had fallen outwards, meaning that when upright, the cupmarks would have faced into the centre of the cairn. <2>
The site was visited and photographed by Douglas Scott on the 29th of June 2003. <2>
Aerial drone photography of the site was undertaken by M Ritchie on 24/08/2023. <3>
This panel was recorded as part of the ScRAP (Scotland’s Rock Art project) by members of NoSAS in November 2018. This panel can be found in a cairn which is located in an open flat area of both improved and rough grazing, in the middle of Strath Nairn. It is positioned between the River Nairn and the River Farnach which join approximately 1.5km downstream. The cairn itself is much damaged; the panel is positioned at the southwest edge of the main kerbstones, which also form part of a line of stones which may once have been used as a field wall. There is a ring of standing stones around the cairn. At the time of recording the cairn was located at a place where three wire fences met, close to a gate.
Lying flat on the ground, the panel is roughly circular in shape, and measures 1.6m in length by 1.4m in width. The rock is a medium grained schist. It has been carved with 44 cupmarks, two of which are joined by a channel. This channel roughly widens a natural crack which crosses the surface. In addition there is a short bar or elongated cup-mark about 9cm long. <4>
NGR adjusted based on 2020 vertical aerial photographs. <5>
Sources/Archives (10)
- --- SHG1317 Text/Publication/Article: Jolly, W. 1882. On cup-marked stones in the neighbourhood of Inverness; with an appendix on cup-marked stones in the Western Islands. Proc Soc Antiq Scot Volume 16. 300-401. 324-5; fig. 27.
- --- SHG2676 Text/Report: RCAHMS. 1994. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Upper Strathnairn, Inverness: an archaeological survey: summary report. .
- --- SHG2888 Text/Publication/Leaflet: Tordarroch. 1990. Tordarroch, Strathnairn, Inverness-shire: {sale particulars}.
- --- SHG357 Text/Publication/Monograph: Henshall, A S. 1963. The chambered tombs of Scotland, Volume 1. 385, INV 48; plan, 386, fig. 100.
- --- SHG537 Text/Publication/Article: Fraser, J. 1884. 'Descriptive notes on the stone circles of Strathnairn and neighbourhood of Inverness', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 18 1883-4, p.328-62. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 328-62. 331-2; plan, fig. 1.
- <1> SHG2140 Text/Publication/Volume: Dr Stephen T Driscoll. 1989. Tordarroch Archaeological survey.
- <2> SHG26177 Text/Report/Fieldwork Report: Scott, D. 2003?. Tordarroch, Strathnairn. Scott, D. Yes. Digital.
- <3> SHG29479 Image/Photograph(s): Ritchie, M.. 2023. Aerial drone photography of Tordarroch ring cairn. Colour digital. Yes. Digital.
- <4> SHG28055 Interactive Resource/Online Database: Historic Environment Scotland. 2017-. Scotland's Rock Art (ScRAP). ScRAP ID 1329.
- <5> SHG28725 Image/Photograph(s)/Aerial Photograph/Vertical: Get Mapping. 2020. Getmapping aerial photography 2020. XY
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred NH 6801 3349 (10m by 10m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | NH63SE |
Civil Parish | DAVIOT AND DUNLICHITY |
Geographical Area | INVERNESS |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Investigations/Events (2)
External Links (3)
- http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM11559 (Online designation description (Historic Environment Scotland))
- https://canmore.org.uk/site/13211 (View HES Canmore entry for this site)
- https://www.rockart.scot/rock-art-database/?scrapToolsaction=datatools:panel.view_all&id=779A0084-76B0-43DD-B181AA219E4BEDD8 (View the ScRAP record for this site)
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