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MHG14249 - Township - Banchor

Summary

Ruined township and field system at Banchor

Type and Period (2)

Protected Status

Full Description

Centred on 763 239

A township comprising three roofed, four unroofed buildings, an enclosure and a lime kiln is depicted on the 1st edition of the OS 6-inch map (Inverness-shire 1874, sheet xliv). One roofed, three unroofed buildings and an enclosure are shown on the current edition of the OS 1:10000 map (1990).
Information from RCAHMS (SAH) 26 June 1996

The township of Banchor on the south side of the River Findhorn 8kms SW of Tomatin was surveyed using planetables by members of NOSAS and RCAHMS as part of a training exercise on 13th Sept and 24th Oct 2014. The north part of the site was surveyed at a scale of 1:200 and the south part at 1:500. The township comprises at least 13 buildings, 2 corn drying kilns, a lime kiln and 4 enclosures; they appear to be divided into several phases although it is probable that there is some overlap. It is bisected by a minor surfaced road.

Early phase; The turf footings, sometimes barely discernible, of at least 6 buildings, possibly 7 and an enclosure are seen on the steep north facing ground to the south of the road. Also on this side of the road there are the stone and turf footings of a rectangular building with a rounded end, a stone walled enclosure and a lime kiln which almost certainly belong to a later phase. At least two more recent phases are represented by the stone footings of 6 buildings, 2 corn drying kilns, 2 enclosures and a possible sheep dip on the more level ground to the north of the road.

Middle phase; Three of the buildings on the north side of the road have stone footings only up to 0.5m and two of these had been bisected by the road. Two of the buildings have evidence of small outshots or “bed neuks” incorporated into their front walls, a feature which seems to be quite common in this area. One of the small buildings is recessed into the slope and was probably a store whilst one of the corn drying kilns which was more or less completely grassed over may have been of turf construction.

Most recent phase; The main building has coursed rubble walls up to 1.5m high; there are two compartments, a small outshot in the south wall and evidence of several splayed windows. The L-shaped byre also has walls standing to eves’ height; but in addition there are several cruik slots here. This building has seen much alteration and reuse – it has evidence of a drain and a pit which was probably a sheep-dip. A terraced walkway with a stone edge is seen around the SE side. <1>

Sources/Archives (6)

Map

Location

Grid reference	Centred NH 7627 2405 (384m by 469m) (3 map features)
Map sheet	NH72SE
Civil Parish	MOY AND DALAROSSIE
Geographical Area	INVERNESS

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Investigations/Events (0)

External Links (1)