MHG45526 - Mound Bridge, Loch Fleet
Summary
1815-18 Thomas Telford bridge with later alterations by Joseph Mitchell, 1837.
Type and Period (4)
- ARCH BRIDGE (Built, 19th Century - 1815 AD to 1818 AD)
- ARCH BRIDGE (Extended, 19th Century - 1837 AD to 1837 AD)
- SLUICE GATE (Built, 19th Century - 1815 AD to 1837 AD)
- WINCH HOUSE (Built, 19th Century - 1815 AD to 1837 AD)
Protected Status
Full Description
Thomas Telford-designed "stagecoach" bridge which has a series of sluice gates to prevent seawater getting upstream into the Mound aldergrove swamps. This area included land reclaimed by a 1,000 yd embankment, which became known as The Mound, constructed by Sutherland Estates in 1816 to carry the new Parlimentary road over Loch Fleet.
(Press & Journal, 15/01/02)
Information provided by J Aitken: 16/01/02
The pent up waters of Loch Fleet are drained by an impressive series of sluice gates (four in 1816, increased to six in 1837 by Joseph Mitchell) in the six-span bridge. Each arch is fitted with a wooden non-returnable flap valve which prevents sea water from flowing up-river while allowing fresh water to drain away. A system of chains and pulleys operate the sluices, the winding gear housed in small stone huts each side of the bridge <1>.
Stone built bridge with 12 sluice gates, two below each arch of bridge. The arches have a timber panel cover each on east side of Telford’s bridge. A series of metal winches extend out from the bridge above each sluice gate. Two winch buildings at either side of bridge consist of small single storey buildings with a slanted corrugated iron roof. <2>
Several pictures of the Mound sluice gates and components are pictured on the Dornoch Historylinks Image Library (seach Nos. 10363-10367 at the link below). The winch for operating the sluice gates was repositioned outside the Historylinks Museum in 2004. <3>
Sources/Archives (4)
- --- SHG364 Text/Manuscript: Calder, Sinclair B.. 1974. The Industrial Archaeology of Sutherland: A Scottish Highland Economy 1700-1900. The University of Strathclyde. Pg 53.
- <1> SHG23142 Text/Publication/Volume: Beaton, E. 1995. Sutherland: An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Paper (Original).
- <2> SHG23286 Verbal Communication: Puls, A. Comment by Andrew Puls, HC Archaeologist.
- <3> SHG25535 Interactive Resource/Online Database: Dornoch Historylinks. Dornoch Historylinks Image Library. Nos. 10363-10367.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred NH 7754 9821 (27m by 24m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | NH79NE |
Geographical Area | SUTHERLAND |
Civil Parish | GOLSPIE |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Investigations/Events (0)
External Links (5)
- http://kweimar.de/Bilder_XML.php?ket=10_12 (View more information on this bridge from a website about Highland Bridges)
- http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB7022 (Online designation description (Historic Environment Scotland))
- http://www.historylinksarchive.org.uk/index.asp (Link to online Dornoch Historylinks Image Library)
- http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=202463 (Information on architect and engineer Joseph Mitchell)
- https://canmore.org.uk/site/14787 (View RCAHMS Canmore entry for this site)
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