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MHG58956 - Hut circle - Doir 'a' Bhaird (Sand South 10)

Summary

A hut circle at Doir 'a' Bhaird (Sand South).

Type and Period (1)

Protected Status

Full Description

A hut circle at Doir 'a' Bhaird (Sand South). Possibly not recorded originally by the OS, but difficult to be sure.

(NG 773 802) An ancient settlement (c3000 BC) in an area of some 40 acres, is situated 1,350 yards from Loch-an-t-Seano-bhalle and 1,600 yards from Loch na Lairig. The remains of at least 4 beehive huts exist, 3 of which appear to be undisturbed. The fourth has about half of the perimeter wall dismantled. An 'altar' stone weighing some 4-5 tons extensive walling and a long mound were noted.
Info in letter from W J Mitchell (AO/c/xm) to OS 9 9 1964

NG78SE 1.03 77 80 to 78 81
From NG 768800 to NG 786814 there are remains of a probable IA settlement area occupied later as shielings followed by more recent (pre-1850) occupation.
The probable IA settlement is indicated by some 20 hut-circles widely scattered, two enclosures and fragmentary traces of field walls of stone. The huts vary in condition from mere boulder outlines to substantial stone walls and in size from 6m-13m overall diameter with entrances where evident in the E segment. Several have a small compartment either attached to outer or inner face of the enclosing wall. The best preserved is at NG 7793 8090. It is 11.5m in overall diameter and is formed by a heather covered stone wall, with inner and outer facings 2.4m thick and c. 0.7m high with a well defined entrance on the E side. Two short stretches of wall extend NW & NE from hut, between W side of NE wall and outer face of wall is a small sub-triangular compartment.
The larger of the enclosures is situated at NG 7758 8045. It measures 17.5m E-W x 16m N-S overall and now consists of two concentric walls of stone, 2.3m apart (but which may have been 2.3m thick) and 0.5m max height. No definite entrance was established.
Two types of stone clearance were noted within the area. Firstly, the usual gathering of the stones into small heaps, now heather-covered, and secondly, on ground thickly covered by stones and rock fragments, small cultivation plots have been created here and there by simply throwing the stones aside.
Visited by OS (WDJ) 11 October 1964.

178848 880398 Sand South 10 AEMC016: The hut circle was visited by A Welti, A MacInnes and J and M Buchanan in 2011 as part of research for a dissertation on hut circles in Wester Ross. This was part of a degree course overseen by Aberdeen University. This circular stone structure is in fair condition. It is one of a group of 10 circular structures on the lower south west slopes of Meall Mor. The platform is sited on a level terrace 30m from a stream. The structure is built up from the surrounding land which is embanked and slopes down from the south wall arc. The surrounding landscape is mainly heather covered with some grass, and there is evidence for many field boundaries of turf and stone. The HC is within an enclosure of indeterminate date, and also adjacent to one. A wall runs to the southeast along the line of the stream. The interior of the HC is covered mainly with grass and bracken. Average inner diameter is 10.35m, external diameter is 12.8m. The double skinned wall is 1.8m thick with maximum height 0.35m. A definite entrance faces south and has internal width 1.1m, external width 1.0m and passage length 1.8m. A ruined shieling occupies much of the interior of the HC. To the southeast of the HC a passage is cut through the vegetation leading to another structure, probably a shieling, but with indications of long term use. Views from the site are panoramic inland. AEMC016 is in sight line of AEMC011 (see MHG58951), AEMC010 (see MHG58950), AEMC008 (see MHG58948), AEMC009 (see MHG58949) and the sheepfold (see AEMC011) across the valley at a distance of approximately 400m. AEMC016 is 300m from AEMC015 (see MHG58955).<1> <2>

[Note: a database was set up as part of research for the dissertation and was subsequently expanded as an extension of the We Digs Project (see website link below). The full access database can be made available to enquirers/researchers if requested - contact HER for details].

GIS spatial data created in 2018 to position as seen on 2009 vertical APs. <3>

Sources/Archives (3)

Map

Location

Grid reference	Centred NG 7884 8040 (15m by 15m) (2 map features)
Map sheet	NG78SE
Geographical Area	ROSS AND CROMARTY
Civil Parish	GAIRLOCH

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