MHG63109 - Cup marked stone - NE centre, Balnuaran of Clava (1)
Summary
A cup marked stone in a chambered round cairn in the main cairn group at Clava.
Type and Period (1)
- CUP MARKED STONE (Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC? to 551 BC?)
Protected Status
Full Description
A chambered round cairn in the main cairn group at Clava.
NH74SE 1 7576 4447.
The site was Scheduled with the other Clava cairns in 1882.
(Centred NH 75714443) Stone Circles & Cairns (OE) (Urns containing calcined bones found)
OS 6"map, Inverness-shire, 2nd ed., (1906)
Clava passage-grave (Balnuaran of Clava, North-east) The cairn lies only 123 feet to the north-east of the central cairn, in the middle of the Clava cemetery.
Cupmarks occur on the innermost stone of the passage on the north-west side (W Jolly 1882) and also on a stone on the north side of the kerb
(S Piggott 1956). The former stone has certainly four and possibly seven simple cups; the latter, which measures 2 feet 8 inches by 1 foot 5 inches, is covered with cupmarks, one cup and ring meandering lines.
A S Henshall, Visited 15 April 1957; W Jolly 1882; J Fraser 1884; C Innes 1862; S Piggott 1956. <1>-<5>
NH 7576 4447 The remains of this cairn are as described above.
Revised at 1/2500.
Visited by OS (W D J) 25 April 1962.
Air photographs of the Balnuaran of Clava cairns taken by Jill Harden in 1989, are in Inverness Museum (8901.21-22 and 8907.02 INVMG). Information from J Harden 1989.
Possible cup-marked stone removed from site over past year. Reported and Hyperlinked photos by D Scott.
A M Fox, Highland Council, 14.03.02
Jim Bone AP 2003 - HAW 10/2003
Site visited and photographed by Angela Lake, 23/9/2003. The Highland Archaeology Challenge. See Assoc. Docs. File for notes and plan.
J Aitken : 22/1/2004
A photograph of this cairn showing the kerb was submitted to the Highland HER Flickr group in June 2011 by "CaptainOates". <7>
The cairn was re-scheduled together with the other cairns in the group by Historic Environmnet Scotland in 2016. <8> <9>
Radiocarbon dates were obtained as part of the archaeological investigations by Bradley, and were published in his 2000 publication. They indicate that the cairn was built in the Early Bronze Age. <1>
This panel was recorded as part of the ScRAP (Scotland’s Rock Art project) by members of NoSAS in August 2018. This panel is part of the complex of monuments at Clava ('Clava cairns'), well known and much frequented by visitors. There is a car park and interpretation. It is located on a level river terrace to the SE of the river Nairn, in the flat bottom of the SW to NE valley. It is located high up in the N wall of the chamber of the NE cairn.
This panel is one of the stones which make up the wall of the chamber of the northeast cairn. It is a slab of sandstone, visibly 0.6m x 0.15m thick, and of unknown depth into the wall. On its flat upper surface is one distinct cup and one other possible cup. The stones above this panel are loose and may not be in their original positions. One stone partly obscures the cup. The Good Stones: A New Investigation of the Clava Cairns, Richard Bradley, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number 17, Edinburgh 2000 illus 37 p37 shows a cup mark high up in this wall, but not in this location. This panel was discovered whilst searching for the reported cup which was not located. <10>
NGR adjusted based on 2020 vertical aerial photographs. <11>
Sources/Archives (38)
- --- SHG11322 Image/Photograph(s): Culloden Muir.. Colour Slide. .
- --- SHG11323 Image/Photograph(s): Balnuaran of Clava.. Colour Slide. .
- --- SHG11324 Image/Photograph(s): Balnuaran of Clava.. Colour Slide. .
- --- SHG11325 Image/Photograph(s): Balnuaran of Clava.. Colour Slide. .
- --- SHG11326 Image/Photograph(s): Balnuaran of Clava.. Colour Slide. .
- --- SHG12827 Image/Photograph(s): Clava : Balnuaran North.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
- --- SHG1422 Text/Publication/Article: Ritchie and MacLaren, J N G and A. 1973. 'Ring-cairns and related monuments in Scotland', Scot Archaeol Forum Vol. 4 1972, p.1-17. Scot Archaeol Forum. 1-17. 8.
- --- SHG1544 Text/Publication/Article: Burl, {H} A {W}. 1973. 'Stone circles and ring-cairns', Scot Archaeol Forum Vol. 4 1972, p.31-47. Scot Archaeol Forum. 31-47. 31-47.
- --- SHG1638 Text/Publication/Article: Walker, I C. 1965. 'The Clava cairns', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 96 1962-3, p.87-106. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 87-106. 87-106.
- --- SHG1639 Text/Publication/Article: Barclay, G J. 1991. 'The clearing and partial excavation of the cairns at Balnuaran of Clava, Inverness-shire, by Miss Kathleen Kennedy, 1930-31', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 120 1990, p.17-32. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 17-32. 21-2; illus 6-10, 14.
- --- SHG1711 Text/Publication/Article: Burl, H A W. 1973. 'The recumbent stone circles of North-East Scotland', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 102 1969-70, p.56-81. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 56-81. 73, 77.
- --- SHG2003 Text/Publication/Volume: Burl, {H} A {W}. 1979. Rings of stone: the prehistoric stone circles of Britain and Ireland. 126-9.
- --- SHG2004 Text/Publication/Volume: Burl, {H} A {W}. 1976. The stone circles of the British Isles. 161, 165-7, 177, 226, 358.
- --- SHG256 Text/Publication/Article: Bradley, R. 1994. 'Balnuaran of Clava (Croy & Dalcross parish): megalithic cemetery', Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1994, p.34-5. Discovery and Excavation in Scotland. 34-5. 34-35.
- --- SHG25827 Image/Photograph(s): Puls, A. 2008. Clava Cairns. Highland Council Planning & Development Service.
- --- SHG2673 Text/Report: RCAHMS. 1979. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. The archaeological sites and monuments of North-east Inverness, Inverness District, Highland Region. . 7, No. 5.
- --- SHG2867 Text/Publication/Volume: Thom, A. 1967. Megalithic sites in Britain. 64, 65, 69, 98, 137, no. B7/1.
- --- SHG3124 Text/Publication/Article: Burl, H A W. 1982. Pi in the sky. SHG23368. 141-9. 150.
- --- SHG3128 Text/Publication/Article: Burl, H A W. 1981. "By the light of the cinerary moon": chambered tombs and the astronomy of death. SHG23416. 243-74. 257.
- --- SHG315 Collection/Catalogue/Gazetteer: Thom, Thom and Burl, A, A S and [H] A [W]. 1980. Megalithic rings: plans and data for 229 monuments in Britain. 81. 246-7.
- --- SHG5027 Image/Photograph(s)/Aerial Photograph: B/W Negative. .
- --- SHG8061 Image/Photograph(s): Digital Image. .
- --- SHG8065 Image/Photograph(s): Digital Image. .
- --- SHG8066 Image/Photograph(s): Digital Image. .
- --- SHG8067 Image/Photograph(s): Digital Image. .
- --- SHG8068 Image/Photograph(s): Digital Image. .
- <1> SHG23271 Text/Publication/Monograph: Bradley, R. et al. 2000. The Good Stones: a new investigation of the Clava Cairns. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series. 17. Paper (Original) & Digital. pp 32-38, 69-79, 115-119.
- <1> SHG357 Text/Publication/Monograph: Henshall, A S. 1963. The chambered tombs of Scotland, Volume 1. 362-4, INV 9; plan, fig. 88.
- <2> SHG1317 Text/Publication/Article: Jolly, W. 1882. On cup-marked stones in the neighbourhood of Inverness; with an appendix on cup-marked stones in the Western Islands. Proc Soc Antiq Scot Volume 16. 300-401. 303-5; fig. 1.
- <3> SHG537 Text/Publication/Article: Fraser, J. 1884. 'Descriptive notes on the stone circles of Strathnairn and neighbourhood of Inverness', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 18 1883-4, p.328-62. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 328-62. 188-90; pl. 41.
- <4> SHG1251 Text/Publication/Article: Innes, C. 1862. 'Notice of a tomb on the hill of Roseisle, Morayshire, recently opened; also of the chambered cairns and stone circles at Clava, in Nairnshire', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 3 1857-60, p.46-50. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 46-50. 48; pl. 6-7.
- <5> SHG749 Text/Publication/Article: Piggott, S. 1956. Excavations in passage-graves and ring-cairns of the Clava group 1952-3. Proc Soc Antiq Scot Volume 88. 173-207. 188-90; pl. 41.
- <6> SHG255 Text/Publication/Article: Bradley, R. 1995. 'Balnuaran of Clava (Croy & Dalcross parish), megalithic cemetery', Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1995, p.39. Discovery and Excavation in Scotland. 39. 39.
- <7> SHG25380 Image/Photograph(s): Various. Photographs from the Highland HER Flickr group (no real name given). Colour. Yes. Digital.
- <8> SHG27658 Text/Designation Notification/Scheduled Monument: MacIver, M.. 2016. Changes to the schedule of Monuments 27/09/2016. Historic Environment Scotland. Digital.
- <9> SHG27701 Text/Designation Notification/Scheduled Monument: Historic Environment Scotland. 2016. Amended entry in the Schedule of Monuments: SM90074: Clava Cairns, cairns 70m, 170m NE of and 210m, 460m ENE of, barrow 270m NE of, and standing stone 395m NE of Balnuarin. Historic Environment Scotland. Digital.
- <10> SHG28055 Interactive Resource/Online Database: Historic Environment Scotland. 2017-. Scotland's Rock Art (ScRAP). ScRAP ID 3199.
- <11> SHG28725 Image/Photograph(s)/Aerial Photograph/Vertical: Get Mapping. 2020. Getmapping aerial photography 2020. XY
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred NH 7576 4447 (5m by 6m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | NH74SE |
Civil Parish | CROY AND DALCROSS |
Geographical Area | INVERNESS |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Investigations/Events (1)
External Links (3)
- http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM90074 (Online designation description (Historic Environment Scotland))
- https://canmore.org.uk/site/14257 (View HES Canmore entry for this site)
- https://www.rockart.scot/rock-art-database/?scrapToolsaction=datatools:panel.view_all&id=6E6D4932-78CB-4183-893513B7302A7BF1 (View the ScRAP record for this site)
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